Alfama

The neighborhood is frequented daily by Portuguese and foreign tourists, being considered the smallest in the entire city of Lisbon.

Alfama History 

Alfama is the oldest neighborhood in Portugal and one of the oldest in Europe. It is located on the hillside next to São Jorge Castle and is bordered by the Tagus River.

The history of Alfama dates back to Muslim times, when the neighbourhood was one of the first settlements in the city. Its name derives from the Arabic word ‘Al-hamma’, which means ‘the fountains’. Over the centuries, Alfama has survived several transformations, including the great earthquake of 1755, which devastated much of Lisbon.

For a long time, it was inhabited mainly by fishermen and their families, whose simple life and connection to the Tagus River shaped the spirit of the area. This popular character remains alive today, even with urban renovations and growing interest from tourists, who are enchanted by the authenticity and history of Alfama.

It is undeniably one of the most characteristic and picturesque neighborhoods in the city, with narrow cobbled streets, colorful houses, and breathtaking views of the Tagus River.

Exploring the streets

It is one of the best areas for walking and exploring the city, with many staircases and alleys. In addition, one of the most spectacular views of Alfama is from the public promenade, formed by the Portas do Sol and Santa Luzia viewpoints.

The neighborhood is known for its traditional architecture, with colorful houses and decorative tiles, some of them more than 200 years old. One of the highlights is the Casa dos Bicos, built in the 16th century and which is currently the headquarters of the José Saramago Foundation.

Churches and Monuments

Another important attraction in the neighborhood is the Igreja de S. Miguel, a baroque church built in the 17th century. The church is known for its imposing architecture and for its panoramic views over the neighborhood and the Tagus River. And obviously the Lisbon Cathedral, also located in Alfama, is one of the highlights of this neighborhood.

Alfama inspires artists, poets, and filmmakers

The charm of Alfama has been portrayed in countless Portuguese and international films, books, and songs. The neighborhood is a frequent setting in productions that seek to capture the soul of Lisbon.

Alfama is also famous for its musical culture, especially Fado, a traditional form of Portuguese music. There are several bars and restaurants in the neighborhood that offer live Fado performances, where visitors can enjoy an evening of music and gastronomy.

The Fado Museum is also a must-see, offering an in-depth look at this important art form that is Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Did you know?

How to get to Alfama

Electric Tram 28 runs through the narrow streets of Alfama, offering visitors a unique experience, both in terms of transportation and urban landscape. It is a true journey through time across the hills of Lisbon.

The Popular Saints festivals have one of their most traditional venues here.

During the month of June, Alfama is transformed by the Festas de Lisboa, in honor of Saint Anthony. The streets are filled with festivities, music, traditional food, and popular celebrations that attract thousands of people.

Alfama Today: Between Tradition and Modernity

Although it maintains its historical roots, Alfama has also adapted to modern times. Today, you can find:

• Contemporary cafés and restaurants alongside traditional taverns;
• Art galleries and craft shops;
• Local accommodations with river views and premium dining experiences.

Preserving the neighborhood has become a priority for local authorities, promoting a balance between sustainable tourism and residents’ quality of life.

How to get to Alfama

• On foot: From the city center, you can reach Alfama via pleasant walks, although there are some hills.
• By tram: Tram 28 is the classic option.
• By subway: Santa Apolónia Station (Blue Line) is just a few minutes’ walk away.
• By car: Access is possible, but parking can be difficult due to narrow streets and traffic restrictions in historic areas.

Useful Tips

• Visit early to avoid crowds;
• Wear comfortable shoes, as the streets are steep and cobbled;
• Set aside an evening to dine at a restaurant with a Fado show;
• Take the opportunity to visit São Jorge Castle, just a few minutes’ walk away.

In summary, Alfama is one of the most characteristic and picturesque neighborhoods in Lisbon, making it an amazing area to explore and enjoy.